Windowsta dosya isimlerini otomatik değiştirme
Windows comes with a variety of ways to rename multiples files at
once from Windows Explorer, the Command Prompt, or PowerShell. Whether
you’re looking for an easy-to-use graphical interface or a powerful
command-line method, you’ll find it here.
The Windows Explorer method is fast, but lacking in flexibility.
PowerShell is extremely flexible – but it can be intimidating if you’re
new to PowerShell. If you’re looking for a powerful graphical interface,
a third-party utility is your best bet.
Windows Explorer
Windows Explorer has a quick, built-in way to rename multiple files at once, although it’s pretty well hidden.
To get started, locate the files you want to rename and place them in
the same folder. Use the columns at the top of the list in details view
to order the files how you’d like them – Windows Explorer will number
the files starting from the top at the list.
Select all the files you want to rename, right-click the first one
and select Rename. Type your desired base file name and press Enter.
Windows Explorer will take your base name and add a number to each
file’s name. This method is good for cleaning up messy names, although
it isn’t very flexible.
Command Prompt
You can use the
rename – or
ren –
DOS command in a Command Prompt window to rename multiple files at once.
It accepts the wildcard character – * – to match multiple files. The
quickest way to open a Command Prompt window at your desired location is
to hold Shift, right-click in the folder, and select “Open command
window here.”
The most obvious use case for the rename command is changing multiple
file extensions at once – something you can’t do in Windows Explorer.
The following command will rename all .html files in the current folder
to .txt files:
ren *.html *.txt
This command doesn’t offer a lot of power on its own, although it can be integrated into more complex batch scripts.
PowerShell
PowerShell offers much more flexibility for renaming files in a
command-line environment. Using PowerShell, you can pipe the output of
one command – known as a “commandlet” in PowerShell terms — to another
command, just like you can on Linux and other UNIX-like systems.
The two important commands you’ll need are
Dir, which lists the files in the current directory, and
Rename-Item, which renames an item (a file, in this case). Pipe the output of Dir to Rename-Item and you’re in business.
After you launch PowerShell, use the cd command to enter the
directory containing your files. You should put the files in their own
directory so you don’t accidentally rename other files.
For example, let’s say we don’t want the space character in our file names – we’d rather have an underscore instead.
The following command lists the files in the current directory and
pipes the list to Rename-Item. Rename-Item replaces each space character
with an underscore.
Dir | Rename-Item –NewName { $_.name –replace “ “,”_” }
Replace the “ “ and “_” parts of the command to replace other characters in file names.
Consult
Microsoft’s documentation on the Rename-Item commandlet if you want help performing other, more advanced operations.
Third-Party Utilities
If you need a powerful way to rename multiple files at once — without
messing with the command line – you’ll want a third-party utility.
Jason Fitzpatrick previously wrote about
Bulk Rename Utility,
his favorite. Bulk Rename Utility has a cluttered-looking interface
that exposes the huge amount of options you’d normally achieve with
regular expressions and complicated command-line options.
After installing the tool, navigate to the files you want to rename and select them.
Change some options in one or more of the panels and you’ll see a
preview of your changes appear in the New Name column. For example,
let’s say we want to remove everything but the number and just have
numbered image files. We can set the Remove panel to remove the first 10
characters and the last 1 character.
Click the Rename button to rename the files.
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